In reply to Short lowercase ascender with tall cap-height:
Not offhand.
I’ve seen it done occasionally.
By way of an experiment, I combined different optical sizes, and different weights, to see if I could achieve the effect (see below). It would take a lot of experimenting to come up with a satisfactory design for such a face, IMHO.
Would it be possible to write a script in InDesign which does this?

Scotch Modern, Helvetica, Bodoni Egyptian.